Introduction
In the chronicles of India’s military history, Lachit Borphukan stands tall as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and leadership. Revered as Assam’s greatest general, he is celebrated for defeating the Mughal Empire at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. His story is not just history—it is a living reminder of discipline, integrity, and love for the motherland.
Early Life and Rise
Born in 1622, Lachit Borphukan hailed from a noble Ahom family. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was a high-ranking official in the Ahom court. From childhood, Lachit was trained in statecraft and military skills, showing exceptional intelligence and bravery. His discipline and leadership earned him the title of Borphukan (Commander-in-Chief) under King Chakradhwaj Singha.
The Battle of Saraighat: Assam’s Finest Hour
In 1671, the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, attempted to invade Assam. The decisive battle was fought at Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River.
- The Mughal army was far larger and better equipped.
- Lachit used guerrilla warfare tactics, river maneuvers, and strategic ambushes to neutralize Mughal advantages.
- Even while suffering from illness, Lachit famously declared:
“The king has entrusted me with the task of defending the country. I will not survive if Assam is lost.”
His determination inspired his troops to fight with unmatched bravery. The Ahom Army secured a historic victory, forcing the Mughals to retreat permanently from Assam.
Lessons and Values
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership was defined by discipline and duty. When his own uncle failed to perform his duty in building a fort, Lachit punished him severely, proving that personal ties could never come before national responsibility.
Legacy
- Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on November 24 in Assam.
- The National Defence Academy (NDA) awards the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal to the best cadet in field craft and leadership.
- Monuments, books, and folk songs in Assam immortalize his heroism.
Relevance in Modern Times
Lachit’s story teaches us that strategic brilliance, patriotism, and integrity can overcome even the most powerful adversaries. His life continues to inspire young Indians to put the nation before self-interest.
Conclusion
Lachit Borphukan was not just a warrior—he was the soul of Assamese pride and one of India’s greatest heroes. His victory at Saraighat remains a timeless example of how courage and leadership can protect a nation’s freedom.